Arab localities in Israel

Arab localities in Israel includes all population centers with a 50% or higher Arab population in the State of Israel. East Jerusalem and Golan Heights are not internationally recognized parts of Israel proper but have been included in this list. The city of Acre has an Arab minority of 45% and both Lod and Ramla have Arab populations of 20%.

Contents

Central district

The majority of the Arab population lives along or near the Green Line which separates Israel from the West Bank in an area known as The Triangle. The largest city is Tayibe with a population of approximately 33,000. In addition, there are approximately 25,000 Arabs inhabitants in the Jaffa area of Tel Aviv-Yafo, comprising 6.8% of the city's total population.

Jerusalem district

Approximately 278,000 Arabs live in the Jerusalem District which total population amounts to 910,000.[2] The Arab populations of the Jerusalem District are primarily concentrated in East Jerusalem, however, there are 4 other towns that still exist within the district's jurisdiction. Abu Ghosh is the largest of them.

Jerusalem

East Jerusalem was annexed by Israel after its victory over Jordan during the Six-Day War in 1967. East Jerusalem was joined with the western part of Jerusalem, along with several surrounding Palestinian towns and villages. Today, Arabs constitute 55% of East Jerusalem and 33% of Jerusalem as a whole. The following are Arab neighborhoods of Jerusalem.

Southern district

Of the approximately 1,054,000 people living in the South District, around 172,000 are Arabs.[3] The Arab population lives primarily in the northwestern Negev and is entirely composed of Bedouins. Several towns in the area are not formally recognized by the government and do not receive basic utilities from the state (see unrecognized villages). The largest Arab locality in the Negev is Rahat.

Haifa district

Approximately 214,000 Arabs live in the Haifa District.[4] Most Arabs of the Haifa District live in the Wadi Ara region that straddles the northwestern border of the West Bank. There is a substantial Druze population in the Carmel region and the Wadi Nisnas neighborhood of Haifa. Umm al-Fahm is the largest Arab city in the district.

Northern district

Of the approximately 1,242,000 people living in the North District, around 661,000 are Arabs.[10] In 2008 Arabs made up 53% of the North District's population, making it Israel's only district with an Arab majority. 44% of the Israeli-Arab population lives in this district.[11] Nazareth is the largest city, with a population of approximately 66,000.[12]

Golan Heights

The Golan Heights was captured in 1967 during the Six-Day War and officially annexed by Israel in 1981. Israel governs the Golan Heights as a part of the North District. As a result of the war, many villages were abandoned. The Israeli Head of Surveying and Demolition Supervision for the Golan Heights proposed the demolition of 127 of the unpopulated villages, with about 90 abandoned villages demolished shortly after May 15, 1968.[24][25] The demolitions were carried out by contractors hired for the job.[25] Five Arab towns remain today (listed below). Approximately 23,000 Arabs live in the Golan Heights.[26]

References

 † Some of the inhabitants are Christian Arab

  1. ^ The result of a merger of the Arab villages of Yamma, Bir as-Sikka, Ibtan and Marja)
  2. ^ http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_08.pdf
  3. ^ http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_08.pdf
  4. ^ http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_08.pdf
  5. ^ Result of a merger between Ar'ara and 'Ara
  6. ^ Result of a merger between Baqa al-Gharbiyye and Jatt
  7. ^ Result of a merger between Barta'a, Ein as-Sahala and Mu'awiya
  8. ^ Result of a merger between the Druze localities Daliyat al-Karmel and Isfiya
  9. ^ Result of the merger of the Arab villages of Bayada, Musmus, Salim, Musheirifa and Zalafa
  10. ^ http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_08.pdf
  11. ^ http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/statistical/arab_pop08e.pdf
  12. ^ http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/statistical/arab_pop08e.pdf
  13. ^ Result of a merger between the town of Bu'eine and the Bedouin village of Nujeidat
  14. ^ Result of a merger between the Arab towns of Jadeidi and Makr
  15. ^ Result of a merger between Ka'abiyye, Tabash and Hajajre
  16. ^ Result of a merger between the Bedouin villages of Kamanneh East and Kamanneh West
  17. ^ a b Entire population is made of Circassians, but are considered Arabs
  18. ^ Result of a merger between Arab villages of Kisra and Kafr Sumei
  19. ^ Result of a merger between Majd al-Krum, Deir al-Asad and Bi'ina
  20. ^ Result of a merger between Bedouin villages of Arab ash-Shibli and Umm al-Ghannam
  21. ^ Result of a merger between the Jewish town of Ma'alot and the Arab town of Tarshiha
  22. ^ Result of a merger between Bedouin villages of Tuba and az-Zangariyya
  23. ^ Result of a merger between Yanuh and Jat
  24. ^ Kimmerling, Baruch (2003), Politicide: Ariel Sharon's war against the Palestinians, Verso, p. 28, ISBN 978 1 84467 532 6, http://books.google.ca/books?id=TE8oCW2J2F4C 
  25. ^ a b "The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages, 1965-1969" by Aron Shai (History & Memory - Volume 18, Number 2, Fall/Winter 2006, pp. 86-106)
  26. ^ http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton60/st02_08.pdf

See also